History of Historically Black Colleges and Universities
In 1799, Washington and Lee University admitted John Chavis who is noted as the first African American on record to attend college.  However, the first African American to have earned a bachelorâs degree from an American university, Alexander Lucius Twilight, graduated from Middlebury College in 1823. Three decades later, Mary Jane Patterson was the first African American woman to earn a bachelorâs degree, graduating from the Abolitionist-centered Oberlin College in 1862.  These individuals were singular in accessing higher education. Richard Humphreys established the African Institute (now Cheyney University) in 1837 in Pennsylvania, making it the oldest HBCU in the United States.  Its mission